The study of factors affecting acute odontogenic osteomyelitis prevalence among Zaporozhye citizens

Authors

  • N. G. Barannik
  • S. D. Varzhapetyan
  • I. V. Kuropata
  • I. V. Berduk
  • O. N. Manukhina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2409-2932.2014.2.26172

Keywords:

Dental Focal Infection, Osteomyelitis, Jaw Diseases, Treatment, Preventive Dentistry, Longitudinal Studies, Urban Health

Abstract

Introduction.The problem of improving the methods and means of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of maxillofacial inflammatory diseases remains one of the most pressing problems of surgical dentistry.

The reason of continued high percentage of patients in the overall structure of dental disease some authors attribute to the rising incidence of atypical forms of inflammation, developing on a background of altered reactivity of the organism and the changing properties of microorganisms, constantly adapting to new conditions of existence.

Level of disease prevention is one of the indicators of the nature and level of social- economic, political, scientific-technical conditions in the country.

Aim of the Investigation.To identify the main factors that determine the prevalence of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis in industrial city.

The Materials and Methods.A retrospective analysis of medical records of patients with acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws undergoing inpatient treatment for the 2009 - 2013 period,  in the department of  maxillofacial surgery and surgical dentistry of Zaporozhye. Recording and processing the following criteria of data: diagnosis, age, sex, cause of the disease, the patient's place of residence, length of hospital stay, employed patients, therapy.

Results and discussion.During the 2009 - 2013 period in Maxillofacial department of Zaporozhye 482 patients were hospitalized with acute odontogenic osteomyelitis. Average age hospitalized with acute odontogenic osteomyelitis during the analyzed period of time was 37 ± 12,7 years.

Residents of the Zaporozhyecity present 78%, 68.9% of them are working people. Analysis showed that the terms of negotiability duration for dental care was after 5 ± 1,3days the onset of symptoms, and in 78% of patients did not suffer. There was an inverse relationship between the number of working patients hospitalized for acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws, the total number of hospitalizations and length of hospital stay.

A retrospective analysis of medical records of maxillofacial department of Zaporozhye showed that against reduction of employed patients we have an increase in the total number of patients with acute odontogenic osteomyelitis. This indicates that the effect of treatment, preventive measures and routine inspections influences the prevalence of the disease.

With the continuous monitoring of the dental health of the industrial citylate-seeking patients for dental careare a major cause of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaws.

 

References

Borovskij, Е. V. Terapevticheskaya stomatologiya [Preventive dentistry]. Мoscow: МIА. [in Russian].

Vasil`yeva, T. V. (2005) Prophilaktika stomatologicheskich zabolevanij u rabochikh, svyazannych s konditerskim proizvodstvom (Avtoref. dis…kand. med. nauk). [Prevention of dental diseases in workers associated with the production of confectionery] [published in Russian] (Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis). Мoscow. [in Russian].

Vishnyakov, N. I., Danilov, E. O., Prozorova, N. V. (2007) Izuchenie zabolevaemosti kariesom po dannym obrashhaemosti naseleniya za stomatologicheskoy pomoshhyu [Study of caries morbidity in accordance with appealability of population for dental medical care]. Vesnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta, 11(4), 133-142. [in Russian].

Veshheva, Yu. G. (2005) E`kspertniy analiz oshibok i oslozhneniy e`ndodonticheskogo lecheniya (mediko-pravovye aspekty) (Avtoref. dis…kand. med. nauk). [Expert analysis of errors and complications of endodontic treatment (medical and legal aspects)]: [published in Russian] (Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis). Мoscow. [in Russian].

Gulyuk, A. G., Varzhapetyan, S. D., & Farenyuk, O. A. (2013) Informativnost` vnutrirotovoj dentalnoj rentgenogrammy pri khronicheskikh odontogennykh gaymoritakh [The informative vaiue of the metod of intraoral X-ray of the teeth in chronic odontogenic sinusitis] Medicinskij vestnik Erebuni, 2, 50-57. [in Armenia].

Kozin, D. V., Rodina, O. P., & Moiseeva, I. Ya. (2011) Ocenka kliniko- e`konomicheskikh aspektov farmakoterapii odontogennogo osteomielita s primeneniem metodov chastnogo i ABC/VEN-analizov [Evaluation of clinical-economic aspects of pharmacotherapy odontogenic osteomyelitis using methods of frequency and ABC / VEN - analyzes] Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenij. Povolzhzkiy region. Medicinskie nauki, 2(18), 153–159. [in Russian].

Mish, K (2010) Ortopedicheskoe lechenie s oporoj na dentalnye implantanty [Orthopaedic treatment relying on dental implants] Мoscow: Rid Elsiver. [in Russian].

Mosienko, E. M. (2009) Vliyanie e`kologicheskogo sostoyaniya promishlenogo goroda na techenie odontogennikh vospalitelnikh zabolevaniy (Avtoref. dis…kand. med. nauk). [Influence of the ecological state of the industrial city for a odontogenic inflammatory diseases]. (Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis). Мoscow. [in Russian].

Robustova, T. G. (2006) Odontogennye vospalitel`nye zabolevaniya [Odontogenic inflammatory diseases] Мoscow: Medicina. [in Russian].

Timofeev, A. A. (2012) Rukovodstvo po chelyustno-licevoj khirurgii i khirurgicheskoj stomatologii [Guidelines for maxillofacial surgery and surgical dentistry] Kyiv: Chervona Ruta-Ture. [in Ukrainian].

Fedoseev, A. Ya. (2009) Izuchenie osobennostej obrashhhaemosti naseleniya za stomatologicheskoj pomoshhyu v komercheskie struktury (Avtoref. dis…kand. med. nauk). [Study of features of negotiability of the population for dental care in commercial structures]. (Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis). Мoscow. [in Russian].

Aphanas`iev, V. V., Abdusalamov, M. R., Bogatov, V. V., et al. (2010) Khirurgicheskaya stomatologiya [Surgical dentistry]. Мoscow: GOETAR-Меdia. [in Russian].

Shulakov, V. V., Caryov, V. N., & Biryulyov, A. A. (2007) Paralleli klinnicheskikh proyavlenij odontogennikh zabolevanij i dominiruyushhikh e`tiopatogeneticheskikh faktorov [Parallels the clinical manifestations of odontogenic purulent inflammatory diseases and dominant factors etiopathogenetic] Institut stomatologii, 4(37), 68-69. [in Russian].

(1980) Planning oral health services: WHO Offset Publication N 53. Geneva.

How to Cite

1.
Barannik NG, Varzhapetyan SD, Kuropata IV, Berduk IV, Manukhina ON. The study of factors affecting acute odontogenic osteomyelitis prevalence among Zaporozhye citizens. Current issues in pharmacy and medicine: science and practice [Internet]. 2014Jul.8 [cited 2024Apr.23];(2). Available from: http://pharmed.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/26172

Issue

Section

Original research