Formation of the demand for contraceptives using the Van Westendorp method based on establishing consumer value

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2409-2932.2021.3.239753

Keywords:

contraceptive, willingness to pay, Van Westendorp method, price sensitivity meter

Abstract

One of the main indicators of the consumer value of a product is the price. Its controversial idealistic and materialistic basis is aimed at securing the interests of two opposites: producer-seller and buyer. Correctly made pricing decisions, taking into account the requirements of both players in the pharmaceutical market, will effectively regulate the processes of the pharmaceutical business and the supply system.

The aim: approbation of the Van Westendorp method on the example of contraceptives; establishing their consumer value for further rational decision-making regarding the improvement of the system for providing contraceptives to Ukrainian female consumers.

Materials and methods. The research used the marketing Van Westendorp method based on surveying a quota sample of women of reproductive age from one of the Ukrainian regions. The main calculations were performed with MS Excel 2010 software.

Results. The survey of 420 women enabled to set the maximum range of readiness to pay (the point of maximum cheapness and high cost) for the most advanced pharmaceutical types of contraception (hormonal, non-hormonal and medical products) in the age and income quotas. It was established that the price sensitivity depends on social and economic indicators.

Conclusions. The established maximal ranges of willingness to pay are well below market prices for contraceptives. The exception is cheap and widespread contraception (aerosol and male condom), which confirms the need to use marketing research methods to meet the needs of the female consumer.

Author Biography

T. V. Mahanova, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine

Postgraduate student of the Department of Management and Economics of Pharmacy

References

International alliance of Patients` organizations. (2006). Declaration on Patient-Centred Healthcare. Retrieved from https://www.iapo.org.uk/sites/default/files/files/IAPO%20Declaration%20on%20Patient-Centred%20Healthcare%20Poster.pdf

Kotler, F., & Keller, K. L. (2014). Marketing management (14nd ed., rev.). Pearson Education.

Marshall, A. (1920). Principles of Economics, (8th ed.). London: Macmillan and Co.

Malhotra, N. K. (2002). Marketingovye issledovaniya [Marketing Research. Practical guide], (3rd ed.). Izdatel'skii dom "Vil'yame". [in Russian].

Zhudro, M. M. (2016). Metodicheskii instrumentarii formirovaniya tsen. [Methodology and tools for determining prices in the enterprise]. Vestnik Belorusskoi gosudarstvennoi sel'skokhozyaistvennoi akademii, (3), 11-15. [in Russian].

Gladkikh, I. V., & Svetlanova, Zh. V. (2004). Tsenovye issledovaniya v marketinge [Research price in marketing]. Vestnik SPbGU, 4, 57-78. [in Russian].

Garner, S., Rintoul, A., & Hill, S. R. (2018). Value-Based Pricing: L'Enfant Terrible?. PharmacoEconomics, 36(1), 5-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-017-0567-4

Jedidi, K., & Zhang, Z. J. (2002). Augmenting Conjoint Analysis to Estimate Consumer Reservation Price. Management Science, 48(10), 1350-1368. http://www.jstor.org/stable/822641

Ahlheim, M., & Buchholz, W. (2000). WTP or WTA-Is that the Question? Reflections on the Difference between "Willingness To Pay" and "Willingness to Accept" by Michael Ahlheima. Zeitschrift für Umweltpolitik und Umweltrecht. 2000. No. 2. P. 253-271.

Lipovetsky, S. (2006). Van westendorp price sensitivity in statistical modeling. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 12(2), 141-156.

Dmitriev, Y. G., Zenkova, Zh. N., & Zenkov, A. G. (2019). Statisticheskiye svoystva otsenok metoda izmereniya tsenovoy chuvstvitelnosti psm [Statistical properties of price sensitivity meter results]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 47, 30-40. [in Russian]. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988605/47/4

Salamandic, E., Alijosiene, S., & Gudonaviciene, R. (2014). Price Sensitivity Measurement Depending on Brand Awareness: A Case of Ziede Brand. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 156, 473-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.224

Egorova, L. G. (2018). Metody predpochtenii dlya vyyavleniya predpochtenii lyudei v otnoshenii obshchestvennykh blag i faktorov sredy obitaniya: opisanie metodologii i primery ispol'zovaniya [Declared preference methods for identifying people's preferences for public goods and environmental factors: a description of the methodology and examples of use. WP7/2018/03]. House of the Higher School of Economics [in Russian].

Holovanova M. A., Melnikov S. M., & Ustinova H. M. (2009). Formuvannia popytu na posluhy vyshchoi osvity na osnovi doslidzhennia tsin z vykorystanniam metodu Van Vestendorpa [Formation of demand for education higher services on the basis of price research with the use of the Wan Westendorp method]. Stanovlennia rynkovoi ekonomiky, (special issue Marketing: theory and practice), 367-377. [in Ukrainian].

World Health Organization. (2018, September 25). Zhenshchiny i zdorov'e [Women and health]. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/women-s-health

World Health Organization. (2015). Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, (5th ed.). Department of Reproductive Health. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549158

Ministry of Health of Ukraine. (2014, January 21). Pro zatverdzhennia ta vprovadzhennia medyko-tekhnolohichnykh dokumentiv zi standartyzatsii medychnoi dopomohy z pytan planuvanni simi [On confirmation and implementation of medical-technological documents on standardization of medical care on family planning (No. 59)]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0059282-14#Text

Zhurko, Е. S., & Zenkova, Zh. N. (2016). Metod tsenoobrazovaniya PSM dlya sluchaya tsenzurirovannykh vyborok malogo obyema [PSM pricing method for small-sized censored samples]. Matematicheskoye i programmnoye obespecheniye informatsionnykh. tekhnicheskikh i ekonomicheskikh system. Proceedings of the 4th correspondence scientific-practical conference (рр. 47-51). Tomsk [In Russian].

Dobrenkov, V. I., & Kravchenko, A. I. (2006). Fundamental'naya sotsiologiya [Fundamental Sociology], (Vol. 2. Empirical and Applied Sociology). Infra-M [in Russian].

Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy [State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/

Mahanova, T. V., & Tkachenko, N. O. (2020). Analiz rynku kontratseptyviv u konteksti farmatsevtychnoi bezpeky. [Analysis of the market of contraceptives in the context of pharmaceutical safety]. Current issues in pharmacy and medicine: science and practice, 13(1). 128-136, [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.14739/2409-2932.2020.1.198187

Mahanova, T. V., & Tkachenko, N. O. (2020). The Analysis of the Ukrainian Market of Contraceptive Medical Devices in the Context of Pharmaceutical Safety. Retsept, (2-3), 223-234. [in Russian]. https://doi.org/10.34883/PI.2020.2.2.030

Harvey, P. D. (1994). The impact of condom prices on sales in social marketing programs. Studies in family planning, 25(1), 52-58.

Onwujekwe, O., Ogbonna, C., Ibe, O., & Uzochukwu, B. (2013). Willingness to pay and benefit-cost analysis of modern contraceptives in Nigeria. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics, 122(2), 94-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.03.024

Published

2021-10-25

How to Cite

1.
Mahanova TV. Formation of the demand for contraceptives using the Van Westendorp method based on establishing consumer value. Current issues in pharmacy and medicine: science and practice [Internet]. 2021Oct.25 [cited 2024Dec.22];14(3):343-5. Available from: http://pharmed.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/239753

Issue

Section

Original research