Research of the information security environment of pharmaceutical organizations in the context of the transformation of pharmaceutical practice

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2409-2932.2025.2.328340

Keywords:

information protection, pharmacy information systems, pharmaceutical information, expert consensus, digital health, digital pharmaceutical environment, organizational environment

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of the information security environment of the pharmaceutical sector (ISEP) amid the transformation of pharmaceutical practice in Ukraine.

The aim of the work was to investigate the classification of ISEP entities based on their affiliation with internal or external environments and to identify the influence of socio-economic characteristics on the perception of these entities by the pharmaceutical community.

Materials and methods. The empirical basis of the study consisted of a survey of 228 pharmaceutical sector specialists, including academic staff, employees of pharmacy establishments, and pharmaceutical companies. The survey was based on a questionnaire developed through a narrative literature review. Statistical analysis included the calculation of Krippendorff’s alpha coefficient to assess the consistency of opinions, bootstrap analysis to test the stability of the results, and the χ2-test to reveal the dependence of classification judgments on the respondents’ professional characteristics.

Results. A generally low level of agreement in the classification of ISEP entities was found, indicating a lack of a unified professional position. The highest level of agreement was demonstrated by academic staff (α = 0.55), whose results served as the basis for the final classification. The χ2-test analysis revealed that the classification significantly depended on respondents’ positions and work experience. The final ISEP model was constructed based on a multilevel assessment approach, considering general percentage evaluations, the stability of opinions within subgroups, and the results provided by academic staff.

Conclusions. The study revealed deep heterogeneity in the perception of ISEP structure among pharmaceutical professionals, highlighting the need to develop a shared understanding of the roles and functions of entities in the digital environment. The obtained data can be utilized to improve management strategies in pharmacy practice and to integrate information security principles at all levels of pharmaceutical care organization.

Author Biographies

N. O. Tkachenko, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University

PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Management and Pharmacy Economics

S. S. Mysiura, Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University

Postgraduate Student of the Department of Management and Pharmacy Economics

References

Medication Without Harm. WHO Global Patient Safety Challenge. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-HIS-SDS-2017.6

Global patient safety report 2024. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240095458

International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP); Kusynová Z, Aslani P, Nam-Anh N, editors. Patient safety. Pharmacists’ role in medication without harm. The Hague: International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP); 2020. Available from: https://www.fip.org/file/4757

International Pharmaceutical Federation. Fip statement of policy. The role of pharmacists in promoting patient safety. Available from: https://www.fip.org/file/4788

Almeman A. The digital transformation in pharmacy: embracing online platforms and the cosmeceutical paradigm shift. J Health Popul Nutr. 2024;43(1):60. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-024-00550-2

Farghali AA, Borycki EM. A Preliminary Scoping Review of the Impact of e-Prescribing on Pharmacists in Community Pharmacies. Healthcare (Basel). 2024;12(13):1280. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12131280

Josendal AV, Bergmo TS. From Paper to E-Prescribing of Multidose Drug Dispensing: A Qualitative Study of Workflow in a Community Care Setting. Pharmacy. 2021;9(1):41. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9010041

Hulsen T, Friedecký D, Renz H, Melis E, Vermeersch P, Fernandez-Calle P. From big data to better patient outcomes. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2022;61(4):580-586. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2022-1096

Sideri K, Cockbain J, Van Biesen W, De Hert M, Decruyenaere J, Sterckx S. Digital pills for the remote monitoring of medication intake: a stakeholder analysis and assessment of marketing approval and patent granting policies. J Law Biosci. 2022;9(2):lsac029. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsac029

Tkachenko NО, Mysyura SS. Expert assessment of the quality of pharmaceutical information in the area of patient safety and pharmaceutical safety. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal. 2024;(5):3-25. Ukrainian. doi: https://doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.5.24.01

Myronyuk IS, Slabkyi GO, Shcherbinska OS, Bilak-Lukyanchuk VJ. [Consequences of the war with the Russian Federation for public health in Ukraine]. Reproductive Health of Woman. 2022;(8):26-31. Ukrainian. doi: https://doi.org/10.30841/2708-8731.8.2022.273291

van Dongen D-M, Obrizan M. [Medical care in Ukraine during the war]. 2025 Mar 5 [cited 2025 Apr 6]. Ukrainian. Available from: https://voxukraine.org/medychna-dopomoga-v-ukrayini-u-chas-vijny

Sakhnatska N, Aliekperova N, Kosyachenko K, Kostenko A. The application of digital tools in Ukrainian pharmacies within holistic marketing. Pharmacia. 2023;70(3):625-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e108555

Potapova TM, Sliesarchuk VY, Lohvynenko NV. [Global experience and prospects of the application of artificial intelligence in the educational process and in pharmaceutical practice]. Medical Education. 2024;(1):53-9. Ukrainian. doi: https://doi.org/10.11603/m.2414-5998.2024.1.14582

Ievtushenko OM, Grynenko AM. [Global experience in the application of digital technologies in the process of providing pharmaceutical care (research fragment)]. Social Pharmacy in Health Care. 2023;8(4):14-22. Ukrainian. doi: https://doi.org/10.24959/sphhcj.22.273

International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans, 4th ed. Geneva: Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS); 2016. Available from: https://cioms.ch/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/WEB-CIOMS-EthicalGuidelines.pdf

Shojaei P, Vlahu-Gjorgievska E, Chow Y-W. Security and privacy of technologies in health information systems: A systematic literature review. Computers. 2024;13(2):41. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/computers13020041

Tkachenko N, Pankevych O, Mahanova T, Hromovyk B, Lesyk R, Lesyk L. Human Healthcare and Its Pharmacy Component from a Safety Point of View. Pharmacy. 2024;12(2):64. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy12020064

Additional Files

Published

2025-07-04

How to Cite

1.
Tkachenko NO, Mysiura SS. Research of the information security environment of pharmaceutical organizations in the context of the transformation of pharmaceutical practice. Current issues in pharmacy and medicine: science and practice [Internet]. 2025Jul.4 [cited 2025Jul.6];18(2):174-85. Available from: https://pharmed.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/328340