Complex applying physical therapy and preformed physical factors in pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2409-2932.2023.1.269150

Keywords:

pregnancy, chronic pyelonephritis, prevention of obstetric and perinatal complications, physical therapy, preformed physical factors, intermittent normobaric hypoxytherapy, hemodynamics

Abstract

The aim of the work is to evaluate the impact of physical therapy and preformed physical factors in pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis on central hemodynamic indicators.

Materials and methods. The dynamics of 134 pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis (CP) in the remission stage, who underwent a complex sanatorium rehabilitation program, were examined. The main study group consisted of 79 pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis. In this contingent of women, the sanatorium rehabilitation complex additionally included a course of intermittent normobaric hypoxytherapy (INH). The comparison group consisted of 55 pregnant women with CP, for whom the sanatorium rehabilitation complex did not include an INH course. The control group is represented by 37 somatically healthy women with a physiological course of pregnancy. All pregnant women were examined for central hemodynamic (CH) indicators using the computer diagnostic complex REOKOM (Kharkiv).

Results. Pregnancy periods of 20–30 and 31–30 weeks in women with CP are characterized by a pathological load on central hemodynamics. At the same time, the application for the INH course in the sanatorium rehabilitation complex (the main group) allows for an increase in the compensatory capabilities of the pregnant woman with CH. Thus, in the period of pregnancy of 22–30 weeks in the main group, indicators of diastolic blood pressure and heart rate were probably lower than the control values (P < 0.001), which in this group is determined by values of peripheral resistance of blood vessels close to those of the control group (P > 0.05), regardless of the timing of the study.

The study of CH and the comparison of different periods of gestation and between research groups indicate an inverse relationship between indicators that reflect the intensity of cardiohemodynamics and indicators of vascular resistance, as one of the final mechanisms of maintaining blood pressure at a physiological level, or its pathological increase in chronic pyelonephritis and preeclampsia

Taking into account that the ratio of cardiac index indicators and total peripheral vascular resistance in all study groups was stable and directly dependent on the level of blood pressure, it is advisable to recommend for practical application in order to assess the state of CH of pregnant women with CP indicators of stroke or cardiac indices, which characterize the intensity cardiohemodynamics and do not depend on the anthropometric data of the pregnant woman.

Conclusions. The application of physical therapy and preformed physical factors, namely, intermittent normobaric hypoxytherapy in pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis in a complex program of sanatorium rehabilitation increases the compensatory capabilities of the cardiovascular system, which is confirmed by a significant decrease in the values of the total peripheral resistance against the background of an increase in the cardiac index.

 

Author Biographies

М. І. Pavliuchenko, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine

MD, PhD, Assosiate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

V. H. Siusiuka, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine

MD, PhD, DSc, Assosiate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

N. V. Haidai, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine

MD, PhD, Assosiate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

M. Yu. Serhiienko, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine

MD, PhD, Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

O. V. Deinichenko, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine

MD, PhD, Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Published

2023-03-10

How to Cite

1.
Pavliuchenko МІ, Siusiuka VH, Haidai NV, Serhiienko MY, Deinichenko OV. Complex applying physical therapy and preformed physical factors in pregnant women with chronic pyelonephritis. Current issues in pharmacy and medicine: science and practice [Internet]. 2023Mar.10 [cited 2026Jul.2];16(1):53-9. Available from: https://pharmed.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/269150

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023)

Section

Original research

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