Structural-functional and parametric analysis of the social function of pharmaceutical industry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14739/2409-2932.2016.3.78003Keywords:
Pharmaceutical Industry, Structural and Functional Analysis, Parametric AnalysisAbstract
Pharmacy has always had a special (social) value and was sensitive to the new social changes in the society and the state. These changes allow better understand the issues associated with increasing the efficiency of pharmaceutical care to the population.
The aim of the work: identify, justify and to summarize the main elements of the social function of pharmacy, as a component of health care system, to further evaluate the properties of the pharmaceutical industry as a system.
Materials and methods. To achieve this goal the principle of a systematic approach and the complex of research methods such as structural, functional and parametric analysis, logical knowledge and comparison, ad also generalization have been used. As materials of research, we used the results of fundamental and applied research of national and foreign experts on the issue.
Results and discussion. The basic principles of the welfare state and pharmacy as socially oriented sectors of the economy have been determined.
We have found that the pharmaceutical industry is an agent, which implements a number of elements of the social function, such as pharmaceutical assistance to the population, the production of social goods (drugs, medical products, medical cosmetics, etc.), creating and providing of working places, paying taxes (replenishment of the state budget), the formation and development of human capital, research and innovation activities, charity and sponsorship, environmental protection.
Ukraine formally acceded to United Nations document, «Agenda for the XXI Century». This agreement commits our government to implement development and implementation of sustainable development strategies. Its main components are the social responsibility, social integration, an efficient worker and effective owner. Social responsibility acts as a reverse reaction on realization of social policy through the main sectors of the economy.
Conclusions. We have summarized the information and substantiated place pharmacy as a component of health care system, in the social sphere of the state. We have identified a list of basic principles and components of the social function of the pharmaceutical industry. We revealed the essence of each component of social pharmacy functions to further evaluate the properties of the pharmaceutical industry as a system.
We have proved that Social responsibility acts as a reverse reaction on realization of social policy through the main sectors of the economy (including pharmacy).
References
Chernykh, V. Farmatsevtychna entsyklopediia [Pharmaceutical encyclopedia]. (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.pharmencyclopedia.com.ua/article/307/farmacevtichna-galuz. [in Ukrainian].
Konstytutsiia Ukrainy vid 28 chervnia 1996 roku [Constitution of Ukraine June, 28, 1996 year]. Retrieved from http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80. [in Ukrainian].
Hromadska, N. A. (2012). Sotsialnyi dialoh [Social Dialogue]. Mykolaiv: CHDU imeni Petra Mohyly. Retrieved from http://lib.chdu.edu.ua/pdf/posibnuku/337/9.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Skakyn, O. F. (2010). Teoriia prava i derzhavy [Theory of Law and State]. Kyiv: Pravova yednist. Retrieved from http://pidruchniki.com/1262091843012/pravo/teoriya_prava_i_derzhavi. [in Ukrainian].
Moskalenko, V. F. (2012). Sistemy zdravookhraneniya: sovremennyj kontekst [Health systems: a modern context]. Kyiv : Kniga-plyus. [in Ukrainian].
Kotvitska, A. A., Kybarieva, I. V., Surikov, O. O., & Volkova, A. V. (2013). Sotsialna farmatsiia yak skladova farmatsevtychnoho zabezpechennia ta mizhdystsuplinarna nauka [Social pharmacy as a component of pharmaceutical providing of population and interdisciplinary science]. Sotsialna farmatsiia v Ukraini: stan, problem ta perspektyvy - Social Pharmacy in Ukraine: state, problems and prospects Proceedings of the All-Ukrainian scientific-practical Internet conference with participation of international experts, (A.A. Kotvitska) (Eds.), (pp. 14–28). Kharkiv: NFaY. [in Ukrainian].
Zakon Ukrainy “Osnovy zakonodavstva Ukrainy pro ohoronu zdorovia vid 19 lystopada 1992 roku [Law of Ukraine Fundamentals of Ukraine on Health Care, November, 19, 1992 year]. Retrieved from http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2801-12.
Datsko, A. Y., & Datsko, O. I. (2014). Teoretyko-metodolohichni zasady formuvannia farmatsevtychnoi bezpeky Ukrainy [Theoretical and methodological principles of forming pharmaceutical safety Ukraine]. Sotsialna farmatsiia v Ukraini: stan, problem ta perspektyvy Proceedings of the All-Ukrainian scientific-practical Internet conference with participation of international experts, A.A. Kotvitska (Eds.), (pp. 179–197). Kharkiv: NFaY. [in Ukrainian].
Hromovyk, B. P., Horilyk, A. V., Horodetska, I. Ya., Hrushkovska, D. T., Datsko, A. Y., Datsko, O. I. et al. (2014). Sychasni aspekty farmatsevtychnoi praktyky v Ukraini [Modern aspects of pharmacy practice in Ukraine]. B.P. Hromovyk (Eds.) Lviv: Liha-Pres. [in Ukrainian].
Tkachenko, N. O., Unhurian, L. M., & Hromovyk, B. P. (2014). Teoretyko-metodolohichni aspekty formuvannia komunitarnoi sotsialnoi vidpovidalnosti [Theoretical and methodological aspects of communitarian social responsibility in pharmacy]. Odeskyi medychnyi zhurnal, 5, 34–38. [in Ukrainian].
Nord, G. L., & Kravchenko, T. V. (2012). Kontseptualni aspekty rozrobky modeli upravlinnia oborotnym kapitalom yak instrument pokrashchennia investytsiinoi pryvablyvosti pidpryiemstva [Conceptual aspects of the development model of strategic management of working capital as a tool to improve investment attractiveness]. Naukovi pratsi, 86(99). Retrieved from http://masters.donntu.edu.ua/2012/iem/reznik/library/article7.htm.
Khomenko, V. M. (2008). Teoretychne obgruntuvannia ta realizatsiia suchasnykh pryntsypiv derzhavnoho upravlinnia farmatsiieiu v Ukraini (Dis… dokt. farm. nauk). [The theoretical study and implementation of modern principles of governance pharmacy in Ukraine. Dr. farm. sci. diss.]. Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian].
Kotovskaya, O. V. (2003). Konflikt social´nykh rolei v farmacii (Avtoref. dis…kand. soc. nauk). [Conflict of social roles in pharmacy]. (Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis). Retrieved from http://www.dissercat.com/content/konflikt-sotsialnykh-rolei-v-farmatsii-0. [in Russian].
Tishchenko, A. N., & Dorovskoj, A. V. (2013). Social´no-e´konomicheskoe znachenie i kharakternye cherty farmacii [The socio-economic importance and the characteristics of Pharmacy]. Problemy ekonomiky, 3, 13–20. [in Ukrainian].
Zahorii, V. A. (2003). Farmatsevtychna haluz Ukrainy – fundament vitchyznianoi okhorony zdorovia [Pharmaceutical industry of Ukraine - the foundation of the national healthcare]. Ukrainskyi medychnyi chasopys, 5(37), 13–15. [in Ukrainian].
Zakon Ukrainy “Pro likarski zasoby” vid 4 kvitnia 1996 roku [Law of Ukraine On Medical Drugs April, 4, 1996 year]. Retrieved from zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/123/96-%D0%B2%D1%80. [in Ukrainian].
Ryazanceva, I. B. Nekotorye problemy farmacii kak vazhnejshego zvena sistemy zdravookhraneniya [Some pharmacy issues as the most important health care system]. Retrieved from http://ecsocman.hse.ru/text/16207124. [in Russian].
Vasylchenko, V. S., Hrynenko, A. M., Hrishnova, O. A., & Kerb, L. P. (2005). Upravlinnia trudovym potentsialom [Management of employment potential]. Kyiv: KNEU. [in Ukrainian].
Shingarov, G. Kh. (2012) Chelovecheskij kapital, chelovecheskij potencial i social´nyj capital [Human capital, human capital and social capital]. Vestnik Moskovskoj gosudarstvennoj akademii delovogo administrirovaniya. Seriya: E´konomika, 4(16), 49–58. [in Ukrainian].
Zakon Ukrainy “Pro blahodiiny diialnist ta blahodiini orhanizatsii” vid 5 lypnia 2012 roku №5073-VI. [Law of Ukraine On On charity and charitable organizations July, 5, 2012 year]. Retrieved from http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5073-17. [in Ukrainian].
Tkachenko, N. O., & Hromovyk, B. P. (2014). Liudskyi capital yak obiekt sotsialnoi vidpovidalnosti farmatsevtychnoi orhanizatsii [Human capital as an object of social responsibility of pharmaceutical]. Farmatsevtychnui zhurnal, 5,. 16–21. [in Ukrainian].
Lantukh, Yu. M., Proskurnia, O. M., Kovalenko, S. M., & Lebedynets, V. O. (2009). Vyznachennia suttievykh ekolohichnykh aspektiv na farmatsevtychnomu pidpryiemstvi pry ekolohichnomu upravlinni [Determining significant environmental aspects of the pharmaceutical company in the environmental management]. Upravlinnia, ekonomika ta zabezpechennia yakosti v farmatsii, 1(3), 51–56. [in Ukrainian].
(1989) Bazelska konventsiia pro kontrol za transkordonnym perevezenniam nebezpechnykh vidkhodiv ta yikh vydalenniam vid 22 bereznia 1989 roku [Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, March, 22, 1989 year]. Retrieved from http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_022. [in Ukrainian].
Asotsiatsiia «Mizhnarodnyi ekolohichnyi soiuz». Farmatsevtychni vidkhody [Pharmaceutical waste]. Retrieved from http://ecounion.at.ua/publ/2-1-0-5. [in Ukrainian].
Tkachenko, N. O., & Chervonenko, N. M. (2013). Sotsialno-etychnyi ta sotsialnyi marketynh: sutnist, rozvytok, dotsilnist zastosuvannia u farmatsii [Social and ethical and social marketing: the nature, development, feasibility of application in pharmacy]. Farmatsevtychnyi chasopys, 1, 159–163. [in Ukrainian].
Tsaryk, I. M. (2010) Mizhnarodnyi dosvid rehuliuvannia sotsialnoi vidpovidalnosti biznesu ta perspektyvy yoho zastosuvannia v Ukraini [International experience regulating CSR and prospects of its application in Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk ChDIEU. Seriia 1 «Ekonomika» : zb. nauk. prats, 2(6), 182–188. [in Ukrainian].
Balashov, A. Kontseptsiia staloho rozvytku u hlobalnomu vymiri ta yii upravlinska operatsionalizatsiia [The concept of sustainable development at global level and its operationalization management]. Retrieved from htpp://www.nbuv.ua/portal/Soc_Gum/Dums/2009_3/09bamvoo.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
