Gender dimorphism of indicators of heart rate, central hemodynamics and physical performance of runners on a distance of 100–200 meters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14739/2409-2932.2016.2.71131Keywords:
Gender Dimorphism, Runners On a Distance of 100-200 Meters, Heart Rate Variability, Central Hemodynamics, Physical PerformanceAbstract
Aim. The aim of the work is the comparative analysis of heart rate variability, central hemodynamics and physical performance of 136 athletes (80 men and 56 women), specializing in running of a distance of 100–200 meters.
Materials and methods. The groups were comparable according to sports qualification. We compared the indicators of 19 men runners - Master of Sports (MS) level, the Master of Sports of international class (MSIC) level, with 16 women runners of Honored Master of Sports (HMS) level, 14 men runners - Candidate of Master of Sports (CMS) level with 14 sportswomen of the same level, 24 men runners of 1 qualification with 10 women runners of 1 qualification and 23 men runners of II–III qualifications with 16 women runners of the same qualifications. It was found, that at athletes-sprinters level of MS–MSIC decrease in the sympathetic-adrenal link of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is noticeable, and differences in the type of circulations (in both groups dominated hypokinetic TC) are absent, value of PWC170/kg on 15.8% and IFS on 18.9% is significantly higher in men, than in women. In athletes-sprinters level of CMS (men) prevails sympathetic link of ANS, differences of TC are absent, value of PWC170/kg on 10.9% is significantly greater in men than in women. In athletes-sprinters of 1 qualification of both gender significant differences among the types of HRV and type of circulation are absent, the value of PWC170/kg in men was higher on 16.0%, than in women. In athletes-sprinters (men) of II–III qualifications enhancement of the sympathetic link of ANS have been observed; compared to women, the presence of eukinetic TC in both groups, and the value of PWC170/kg in men was on 9.0% higher (p<0.05), than in women.
References
Abramova, T. F., Nikitina, T. M., & Kochetkova, N. I. (2003) Napravleniya nauchno-issledovatel'skoj raboty laboratorii sportivnoj antropologii, morfologii i genetiki VNIIFKa [Areas of research of sports anthropology lab, morphology and genetics VNIIFK]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury, 10, 39–41. [in Russian].
Korkushko, O. V., Pisarchuk, A. V., Shatilo, V. B. et al. (2012) Analiz variabel'nosti ritma serdca v klinicheskoj praktike [The analysis of heart rate variability in clinical practice]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Achkasov, E. E., Runenko, S. D., Talambum, E. A., Mashkovskij, E. V., & Sidenkov, A. Yu. (2011) Sravnitel'nyj analiz sovremennykh apparatno-programmnykh kompleksov dlya issledovaniya i ocenki funkcional'nogo sostoyaniya sportsmenov [Comparative analysis of modern hardware and software systems for research and evaluation of the functional state of sportsmen]. Sportivnaya medicina: nauka i praktika, 3, 7–14. [in Russian].
Vrublevskij, E. P. (2003) Upravlenie trenirovochnym processom zhenshhin v skorostno-silovykh vidakh legkoj atletiki [Management of training women in the process of power-speed kinds of athletics]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury, 6, 2–5. [in Russian].
Grets, I. A. (2012) Motivaciya zanyatij sportom vysokokvalificirovannykh sportsmenok i stepen' udovletvorennosti zhiznennymi planami posle zaversheniya sportivnoj kar'ery [Motivation for sport training of highly qualified female athletes and the degree of satisfaction with life plans after the athletic career]. Uchenye zapiski, 2(84), 47–50. [in Russian].
Zemcovskij, E. V., Polukhina, E. L., & Chistova, I. Ya. (1988) Tipy krovoobrashhenij v ocenke funkcional'nogo sostoyaniya zhenshhin-sportsmenok [The types of blood circulation in the assessment of the functional state of female athletes]. Medicinskie aspekty adaptacii v zhenskom sporte, (P. 19–27). Leningrad [in Russian].
Iordanskaya, F. A., Kuz'mina, V. N., Murav'eva, L. F., & Solov'ev, V. A. (1991) Diagnostika i sravnitel'naya ocenka funkcional'nykh vozmozhnostej zhenshhin i muzhchin v sporte [Diagnosis and comparative evaluation of the functional capacity of women and men in the sport]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury, 5, 2–8. [in Russian].
Kalugina, G. E., & Sirota, I. V. (1988) Osobennosti tipov gemodinamiki u zhenshhin-sportsmenok [Features types of hemodynamics in women athletes]. Medicinskie aspekty adaptacii v zhenskom sporte, (P. 28–35). Leningrad [in Russian].
Karpman, V. L., Belocerkovskij, Z. B., & Gudkov, I. V. (1988) Testirovanie v sportivnoj medicine [Testing in sports medicine]. Moscow: FIS. [in Russian].
Mikhalyuk, E. L. (2007) Diagnostika pogranichnykh i patologicheskikh sostoyanij pri predel'nykh fizicheskikh nagruzkakh v olimpijskom i professional'nom sporte (Dis… dokt. med. nauk). [Diagnostics of border and pathological conditions with extreme physical exertion in the Olympic and professional sports. Dr. med. sci. diss.]. Dnepropetrovsk. [in Ukrainian].
Oganov, R. G., Britov, A. N., Gundarov, I. A., et al. (1984) Differencirovannyj podkhod k razrabotke fiziologicheskikh normativov i ego znachenie dlya profilakticheskoj kardiologii [Differentiated approach to the development of physiological regulations, and its implications for preventive cardiology]. Kardiologiya, 4, 52–56. [in Russian].
Mykhaliuk, E. L., Syvolap, V. V., & Tkalich, I. V. (patentee) (2008) Patent Ukrainy na korysnu model №36013 “Sposib otsinky funktsionalnoho stanu orhanizmu osib, shcho zaimaiutsia fizychnoiu kulturoiu ta sportom” / MPK(2006) A61V5/00 [The patent for useful model №36013 "Assessment method of functional state of persons engaged in physical culture and sport" / IPC (2006) A61V5 / 00]. Biuleten, 19. [in Ukrainian].
Prikhod'ko, V. I., & Belyaeva, L. M. (1996) Osobennosti funkcional'nogo sostoyaniya serdechno-sosudistoj sistemy yunykh plovcov, dostigshikh vysokikh sportivnykh rezul'tatov [Features of a functional state of the cardiovascular system of young swimmers who have reached high results]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury, 9, 2–5. [in Russian].
Pushkar', Yu. T., Bol′shov, V. M., Elizarova, N. A. (1977) [Determination of cardiac output by tetrapolar rheography and methodological possibilities]. Kardiologiya, 7, 85–90. [in Russian].
Kubiček, W. G., Patterson, R. P., & Wetsol, D. A. (2006) Impedance cardiography asa noninvasive method of monitoring cardiac function and other parameters of the cardiovascular system. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 170, 724–732. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1970.tb17735.x.
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
