Screening tests of tannins in overground organs of Zea mays L.

Authors

  • U. V. Karpiuk Bogomolets National Medical University,
  • V. S. Kislichenko National University of Pharmacy,
  • I. S. Cholak Bogomolets National Medical University,
  • O. I. Yemelianova Bogomolets National Medical University,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14739/2409-2932.2015.3.52686

Keywords:

Zea Mays L., Tannins, High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

Aim. The introduction of new hemostatic drugs is a modern question. Using of tannins is promising especially for this segment of Pharmacy, as they are able to stop the bleeding. The purpose was to the study qualitative composition and quantitative content of tannins in Zea mays leaves and columns with stigmas.

Methods and results. The presence of tannins has been found using conventional qualitative reactions. Polyphenols content has been determined by permanganatometry. The qualitative composition and quantitative content of tannins in herbal drugs has been determined by high performance liquid chromatography. The presence of tannins mostly of condensed group has been determined. Accumulation of polyphenols in leaves of sweet and super sweet corn has been determined by permanganatometry. The highest content of polyphenols in the columns with stigmas has been found in super sweet corn. The presence of 8 compounds has been determined in the leaves and corn stigmas by high performance liquid chromatography: gallic acid, ellagic acid, galocatehin, epicatechin, catechin, epigalocatehin, catechin gallate, epicatechin gallate.

Conclusions. This demonstrates the rich polyphenolic composition of raw material of Zea mays and possibility to use it for the creation of drugs and specialty foods.

References

Barabo, V. A. (2006). Bioantyoksidanty [Bioantioxydants]. Kyiv: Kniga plus. [in Ukrainian].

(1987). Gosudarstvennaya pharmakopeya SSSR. Vyp. 1. Obshchie metody analisa [The State pharmacopoeia of the USSR. Vol. 1. General analysis methods]. Moscow: Medicina. [in Russian]

Karpiuk, U. V., & Kyslychenko, V. S. (2015). Dubylni rechovyny shkirky ta endospermu nasinnia hircokashtanu kinskogo [Tannins of skin and endosperm of Horse chestnut]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats spivrobitnykiv NMAPO imeni P.L. Shupyka, 24(5), 113–118. [in Ukranian]

Lebeda, A. F., Dzhurenko, N. I., Isajkina, A. P., & Sobko, V. G. (2010). Lekarstvennye rasteniya. Samaya polnaya e′nciklopediya [Medicinal plants. The most complete encyclopedia]. Moscow: AST-PRESS KNIGA. [in Russian]

Kyslychenko, V. S., Zhuravel, I. O., Bukharina, O. V., et al. (2009). Syrovynni dzherela produktiv biotekhnolohii ta yikh analiz. [Raw material sources of biotechnology products and it’s analysis]. Kharkiv: NFaU : Zoloti storinky. [in Ukranian]

Kovalov, V. M., Marchyshyn, S. M., Khvorost, O. P., et al. (2014). Praktykum z identyfikatsii likarskoi roslynnoi syrovyny [Workshop on identification of medicinal plants]. Ternopil : TDMU. [in Ukranian]

Gross, M. (2004). Flavonoids and cardiovascular disease. Pharmaceutical biology, 42, 21–35. doi: 10.1080/13880200490893483.

McKenna, D. J., Jones, K., & Hughes, K. (2002). Botanical medicines: the desk reference for major herbal supplements.. Haworth Herbal Press.

Neiva, T. J. Morais, L., Polack, M., Simoes, C. M., & D’Amico, E. A. (1999). Effects of cathechins on human blood platelet aggregation and lipid peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 13(7), 596–600.

Kompendium. Lekarstvennye preparaty [Compendium. Medications]. Retrieved from http://compendium.com.ua. [in Ukrainian].

Downloads

How to Cite

1.
Karpiuk UV, Kislichenko VS, Cholak IS, Yemelianova OI. Screening tests of tannins in overground organs of Zea mays L. Current issues in pharmacy and medicine: science and practice [Internet]. 2015Nov.3 [cited 2024Dec.25];(3). Available from: http://pharmed.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/52686

Issue

No. 3 (2015)

Section

Pharmacognosy and chemistry of natural compounds

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.     Лицензия Creative Commons
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)